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Dmitrii Ivanovich Mushketov ((ロシア語:Дмитрий Иванович Мушкетов)) ( – 18 February 1938) was a Russian geologist and paleontologist who was born in St Petersburg, the son of Ivan Vasil'yevich Mushketov, a famous explorer and professor at the Mining Institute. This brilliant geologist was one of the victims of the Great Terror. His early education by his mother, Ekaterina Pavlovna Mushketova, gave him a fluency in German, French, and English, which allowed him later in life to travel to Western Europe, to correspond with foreign specialists, and to represent Soviet geology abroad. He entered the Mining Institute in 1899 and graduated with honours in 1907.〔Yu. Ya. Solov'ev (2007) "On the 125th birthday of Dmitrii Ivanovich Mushketov (1882–1938)". ''Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation''. 15(4):443–448.〕 D. I. Mushketov's geological interests were very wide including the worldwide study of tectonics and seismology, but he concentrated his work in Central Asia, covering also the fields of stratigraphy, geomorphology, glaciers, and mineral resources. His scholarly output was prodigious, with "more than 50 scientific works, several textbooks and manuals included, before 1926".〔 Between 1909 and 1916 he carried out the geological survey of eastern Fergana which contributed to the geological map of Central Asia. His name is particularly well known for the high-quality revisions and additions that he made to each edition of the textbook on physical geology that was originally written by his father (published in 1888-91).〔I. V. Mushketov and D. I. Mushketov (1935) ''Physical geology'', 4th edition, St Petersburg (in Russian).〕 ==Time line〔== Attained Master of Science degree, 1915 Appointed director of the Mining Institute, 1918 Participated at the International Geological Congress (XIII, Belgium), 1922 Director of the Geological Committee, 1926–1929 Participated at the International Geological Congress (XIV, Spain), 1926 Entrusted with making a bid for the International Geological Congress (XVI) to take place in the USSR in 1933, 15 Feb 1927 Chairman of the Organizing Committee for the Third All-Russia Geological Congress in Tashkent, 1928 Participated at the International Geological Congress (XV, South Africa), 1929 Forbidden to attend the International Geological Congress (XVI, USA), 1933; The Soviet delegation to the congress was lead instead by Ivan Gubkin Awarded honorary Doctorate in Geology and Mineralogy from the Mining Institute, 1936 Arrested, June 29, 1937 International Geological Congress began (XVII, Moscow), July 21, 1937, under the leadership of Ivan Gubkin 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dmitrii Mushketov」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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